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Les verbes pronominaux – Reflexive verbs
The pronominal verbs are also called as “Reflexive verbs” which is only used with a reflexive pronoun (“se” – oneself). They agree with the subject of the sentence. This reflexive pronoun always comes before the verb. The verb is conjugated normally.
The Reflexive Pronouns are:
| Subject | Reflexive pronouns | Meaning |
| Je | Me/m’ | Myself |
| Tu | Te/t’ | Yourself |
| Il Elle |
Se/s’ | Himself Herself |
| Nous | Nous | Ourselves |
| Vous | Vous | Yourselves |
| Ils Elles |
Se/s’ | Themselves |
The Reflexive Verbs are:
| S’amuser | To enjoy |
| S’arrêter | To stop |
| Se coucher | To go to bed |
| Se dépêcher | To hurry |
| Se disputer | To quarrel |
| Se fàcher | To get angry |
| S’inquiéter | To get worried |
| Se marier | To get married |
| Se passer | To happen |
| Se promener | To go for a walk |
| Se raser | To shave |
| Se réveiller | To wake up |
| S’appeler | To be named |
| Se cacher | To hide |
| Se demander | To ask |
| Se trouver | To be(located) |
| S’ennuyer | To get bored |
| S’habiller | To get dressed |
| Se lever | To get up |
| Se moquer de | To make fun of |
| Se peigner | To comb one’s hair |
| Se rappeler | To recall |
| Se reposer | To take rest/rely |
| Se tromper | To be mistaken |
Ex: S’amuser (to enjoy oneself)
| Je | m’amuse | I am enjoying myself |
| Tu | t’amuses | You are enjoying yourself |
| Il Elle |
s’amuse | He is enjoying himself/herself |
| Nous | nous amusons | We are enjoying ourselves |
| Vous | vous amusez | You are enjoying yourselves |
| Ils Elles |
s’ amusent | They are enjoying themselves |
| Je ne me marie pas sans la permission de mes parents. | - | (I won’t get married without my parents permission.) |
| J’espère que tu ne te caches pas de tes péchés. | - | (I hope you are not hiding from your sins.) |
| Il ne s’ennuie pas dans le cours d’histoire. | - | (He doesn’t get bored in the history class.) |
| Elle s’appelle sheeba. | - | (Her name is Sheeba.) |
| Aujourd’hui nous nous trouvons dans une situation curieuse. | - | (Today we find ourselves in a curious situation.) |
| Vous vous fâchez rapidement. | - | (You get angry soon.) |
| Les étudiants se réposent entièrement sur l’internet. | - | (The students completely rely on internet.) |
| Habituellement, les filles se réposent bien pendant le week-end. | - | (Habitually,the girls rest well during the week-end.) |
